(Original
Review, 1992-12-16)
Can a reader in
this and age fully appreciate Poe? Maybe the age of the reader is significant -
I first encountered Poe over forty decades ago [2018 EDIT: ThemisAthena, an attentive reader pointed out to me: "40 years"? In 1992 it couldn't be forty years! I'm not that old...should be "ten years"; because I don't do corrections on the stuff I wrote many eons ago, I'll leave it as it is] - in the sense that time on the
planet, life lived, experiences felt and understood, are part of the maturing
process essential to entering Poe's visions and dream-states. Some of the
comments I’ve read elsewhere suggest a fidgety class of pre-adolescents who
have lost - if ever they had - what might be called attention spans. Then
again, maybe Poe is uniquely American and the Europeans cannot fully grasp him.
And still again,
here's another giveaway (from a comment):
"I might
also see if I can watch a film adaptation of a story" which implies the
commenter in question has never seen any of the Poe adaptations or any of the
many, many movies inspired, through the years, by his stories; in fact my jaw
dropped when I read that deathless line with its implicit admission - "I
might also see if I can watch a film adaptation of a story". Wow. Expecting
"scares" and "thrills"... my god, does Poe ever deserve
better readers than that? OK dear commenter, I suggest forgetting Poe and
taking yourself off to see “The Conjuring”, which boasts some excellent jumps,
jolts and scares, plus a lovely performance by Lili Taylor. I think you'll find
what you're expecting.
And by the way,
Poe was also a sly satirist.
I think writing
about the social is important, but a good deal easier than writing about the
self. Society is sick and twisted indeed, and always has been, likely always
will be. Why? It is because we, as selves, are what make society, and we as
selves are rather like blind moles, or more on point, the creature from Kafka's
Burrow. Poe peers relentlessly at the self, his "I" is almost always
the "eye" (most vividly perhaps in the “Tell-Tale Heart”), and it is
looking right inside ourselves. Poe ferociously anticipates the world to come,
the psychoanalytic, the alienated, and the murderous. His tales foreground the
serial killers, drug addicts, pedophiles, neurotics and psychotics, and the
like which have become the commonplaces of our modern artistic and social environment.
It is people, selves that create, and maintain, society. We can all point out
what is wrong with society, but it's much harder to find the wrongs in our
beloved selves.
Raskolnikov
seems to me as much a petty, arrogant person with the utmost contempt for all
things not himself, as a victim of society. Of course, it's a vicious circle,
what we are specifically is engendered and perpetuated by specific societies.
But in the end it is always the same. All that redemption in Dostoevsky seems
rather naive. Going after Poe, is like going after Freud. Of course, individual
human pathology is disagreeable, but it is there, and it is what we are. There
is nothing we can do perhaps, but we are all responsible for what we all are.
If Poe had had
the idea tools of psychoanalysis, complexes, repression, displacement, and so
on, all of which would become literary commonplaces in the 20th century, he
might not have been taken to task for his style. T. S. Eliot was outraged that
Poe said "my most IMMEMORIAL year" (in “Ulalume”), but Poe in that
poem, and in stories like “Ligeia”, “Black Cat”, and “Tell-Tale Heart” was
inventing memory repression and he didn't have the Freudian term 'repression'
to call on.
He is certainly
not schlock compared to ANYONE.